Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa199-3-37
Title Early Medieval Icons-Pendants. Model-Pieces and Imitations
Author email v.sobolev@spbu.ru
About author Sobolev, Vladislav Yur’evich — senior researcher. Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaia nab., 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation. v.sobolev@spbu.ru
In the section Medieval Russian Art DOI10.18688/aa199-3-37
Year 2019 Volume 9 Pages 429438
Type of article RAR Index UDK 94(47).083 Index BBK 63.4.(2).
Abstract

Objects of personal devotion originating from archaeological excavations of ancient Russian monuments are of great importance for analyzing the history of the development of artistic thought, understanding Christian images and the ways of their distribution. Serial popular objects that evoke dimitation and served as master models for secondary castings indicate the formation and spread of the all-Russian traditions of honoring certain saints.

The earliest and reliably dated icons-pendants with mounted St. George were found in Novgorod, which, perhaps, was the center from where they spread across the territory of North and West Russia, up to Latgale and Eastern Poland.Pendants with the composition “The Dormition of the Virgin Mary” on one side also belong to rather mass types of ancient Russian devotional objects. It was believed that they were associated with the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir, erected in the middle of the 12th century by Prince Andrei Bogoliubsky. New finds of alarge series of similar medallions on the territory of Ukraine cast doubt on the existence of a single center for their production, which was located in Northeast Russia.

The distribution of personal devotional objects in the Old Russian territory clearly reflects the existence of both common traditions that overcame internal and external borders, as well as local cults.

Keywords
Reference Sobolev, Vladislav Yu. Early Medieval Icons-Pendants. Model-Pieces and Imitations. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 9. Ed: A. V. Zakharova, S. V. Maltseva, E. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova. — Lomonosov Moscow State University / St. Petersburg: NP-Print, 2019, pp. 429–438. ISSN 2312-2129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa199-3-37
Publication Article language russian
Bibliography
  • Arkhipova E. I. Reznoi kamen’ v arhitekture drevnego Kieva (konets X — pervaia polovina XIII vv.) (Carved Stone in the Ancient Kiev Architecture (Late 10th — the First Half of the 13th Century)). Kyiv, Stilos Publ., 2005. 286 p. (in Russian).
  • Arkhipova E. I. Stone Icons with Holy Warriors: Byzantium Heritage and South-Russian Tradition. Vizantiia v kontekste mirovoi kul’tury. Materialy konferentsii, posviashchennoi pamiati A. V. Bank (1906–1984). Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha (Byzantium within the Context of the World Culture. Proceedings of the Conference in Memoriam of Alisa Bank (1906–1984). Transactions of the State Hermitage Museum), vol. 74. St. Petersburg, The State Hermitage Publ., 2015, pp. 271–289 (in Russian).
  • Arkhipova E. I. Icons from Desiatinnaia Church and “Wolodimir’s Town”. Opus Mixtum, 2016, vol. 4, pp. 98–111 (in Ukrainian).
  • Baranov V. G. On One Type of Non-Metallic Defense of the Byzantine Army. Voennaia arkheologiia (Military Archaeology), vol. 2. Moscow, Russkaia panorama Publ., 2011, pp. 140–146 (in Russian).
  • Bocharov G. N. The “Korsun” Gate of the Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod. Pamiatniki russkoi arkhitektury i monumental’nogo iskusstva. Stil’, atributsii, datirovki (Monuments of Russian Architecture and Monumental Art. Style, Attribution, Dating). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983, pp. 5–33 (in Russian).
  • Ianin V. L.; Gaidukov P. G. Aktovye pechati Drevnei Rusi X–XII vv. (Ancient Russian Seals of the 10th–12th Centuries), vol. 3. Moscow, Intrada Publ., 1998. 502 p. (in Russian).
  • Ianin V. L.; Gaidukov P. G. Old Russian Seals Collected in 2005. Novgorod i Novgorodskaya zemlia. Istoriia i arkheologiia (Novgorod and Novgorod Land. History and Archaeology), vol. 28. Velikii Novgorod, Novgorod State Museum Publ., 2006, pp. 77–97 (in Russian).
  • Jaskanis D. Święck — wczesnośredniowiczny zespół osadniczy na północno-wschodnim Mazowczu (Shchvietsk — Early Medieval Settlement Complex in North West Mazovia). Warszawa, 2008. 628 p. (in Polish).
  • Korzukhina G.; Peskova A. Drevnerusskie enkolpiony. Nagrudnye kresty-relikvarii X–XIII vv. (Ancient Russian Encolpions. Pectoral Reliquary Crosses: 11th to 13th Century). St. Petersburg, Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie Publ., 2003. 432 p. (in Russian).
  • Kuniga I. Kristaiņu Kapulauks 8. gs. beigas — 12. gs. Riga, RaKa Publ., 2000. 242 p. (in Latvian).
  • Magdeburgskie vrata novgorodskogo Sofiiskogo sobora (Magdeburg Doors of the Novgorod Sophia Cathedral). Available at: http://novgorodmuseum.ru/magdeburgskie-vrata-novgorodskogo-sofijskogo-sobora.html (accessed 28 January 2019).
  • Makarov N. A.; Zaitseva I. A. Christian Metal-Plastic of the Suzdal Land of the 12th–14th Centuries: New Finds. Neskonchaemoe leto. Sbornik statei v chest’ E. A. Rybinoi (Endless Summer. Essays Presented in Honor of E. A. Rybina). Moscow; Velikii Novgorod, Liubavitch Publ., 2018, pp. 119–130 (in Russian).
  • Musin A. E. Stanovlenie Tserkvi na Rusi v IX–XIV veke. Srednevekovaia russkaia khristianskaia kul’tura. Istoriko- arkheologicheskoe issledovanie (The Formation of the Russian Church in the 9th–14th Century. Medieval Russian Christian Culture. Historical and Archaeological Research). Lewiston; Queenston, Lampter Publ., 2001 (in Russian).
  • Musin A. E. Khristianizatsiia Novgorodskoi zemli v IX–XIV vekakh. Pogrebal’nyi obryad i khristianskie drevnosti (The Rise of Christian Church in Novgorod’s Lands 800–1400 A.D. Burial Customs and Church Antiquities). St. Petersburg, Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie Publ., 2002. 269 p. (in Russian).
  • Musin A. E. Pilgrimage in Ancient Russia: Historical Concepts and Archaeological Realities. Archeologia Abrahamica: issledovania v oblasti arkheologii i khudozhestvennoi traditsii iudaizma, khristianstva i islama (Archeologia Abrahamica: Archeology and Artistic Tradition of Judaism, Christianity and Islam). Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2009, pp. 231–272 (in Russian).
  • Nikolaeva T. V. Drevnerusskaia melkaia plastika iz kamnia. XI–XV vv. (Old Russian Stone Icons. 11th–15th Centuries). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983. 164 p. (in Russian).
  • Proceedings of the Novgorod Archeological Expedition, vol. 1. Moscow; Leningrad, Academy of Science Publ., 1956. 250 p. (in Russian).
  • Proceedings of the Novgorod Archeological Expedition, vol. 2. Moscow; Leningrad, Academy of Science Publ., 1959. 362 p. (in Russian).
  • Proceedings of the Novgorod Archeological Expedition, vol. 3. Moscow; Leningrad, Academy of Science Publ., 1963. 332 p. (in Russian).
  • Sedova M. V. About Two Types of Icon Pendants of North-Eastern Russia. Kul’tura srednevekovoi Rusi (Culture of Medieval Rus’). Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1974, pp. 191–194 (in Russian).
  • Sedova M. V. Iuvelirnye izdeliia drevnego Novgoroda (X–XV vv.) (Jewelry of Ancient Novgorod, 10th–15th Centuries). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1981. 195 p. (in Russian).
  • Sedova M. V. The Addition of Local Iconography of Copper Casting in Vladimir-Suzdal Russia. Drevnosti slavian i Rusi (Antiquities of the Slavs and Rus’). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1988, pp. 272–279 (in Russian).
  • Sedova M. V. St. George Icons of the Rostov-Suzdal Rus’ (11th–13th Centuries). G. K. Vagner — uchenyi, khudozhnik, chelovek (G. K. Wagner — A Scientist, Artist, Person). Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2006, pp. 241–251 (in Russian).
  • Sobolev V. Yu.; Toropov S. E. A Complex of Archaeological Sites near the Village of Raglitzy in the Upper Luga Region: History and Perspectives of Studying. Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia. Istoriia i arkheologiia (Novgorod and Novgorod Land. History and Archaeology), vol. 28. Velikii Novgorod, Novgorod State Museum Publ., 2014, pp. 345–353 (in Russian).