Abstract |
The article discusses the influence of all-European artistic heritage including the Renaissance on the development of family portraiture of 18th century Russia. This theme has not been a subject of special research yet. Therefore, the paper aims to research how the family portrait tradition that developed in Western Europe has been perceived in Russia in typological, figurative, compositional, and symbolic contexts. In order to achieve the goal, we conducted a complex comparative analysis of several paired, twin, and group family portraits created by different Western European schools since the Renaissance and the ones painted in 18th century Russia. We paid special attention to the ways of integration of the Western traditions into Russian family portraiture. The analysis shows that the family portrait typology per se, as well as the artistic means, compositional techniques, and family attributes widely applied in the West, influenced Russian family portraiture; but at the same time, this European tradition was deeply spiritualized by the unique Russian identity. |
Bibliography |
- Alekseeva T. V. Vladimir Lukich Borovikovskii i russkaia kul’tura na rubezhe XVIII–XIX vekov (Vladimir Borovikovsky and the Russian culture at the turn of XVIII–XIX centuries). Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1975. 421 p. (in Russian).
- Andreeva G. B. Russko-angliiskie sviazi v oblasti zhivopisi vtoroi poloviny XVIII – pervoi treti XIX veka (The Russian-British painting ties of the 1750th – first third of the 19th century). Moscow, 1998. 36 p. (unpublished).
- Androsov S. O. Russkie zakazchiki i ital’ianskie khudozhniki v XVIII veke (Russian customers and Italian artists in the 18th century). Saint-Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2003. 286 p. (in Russian).
- Bruk Ia. V. U istokov russkogo zhanra. XVIII vek (At the orogobs of the Russian genre painting. The 18th century). Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1990. 266 p. (in Russian).
- Vrangel’ N. N. The foreigners in Russia. Starye gody (The old years). 1911, July-September, pp. 5–94 (in Russian).
- Danilova I.; Markova V. (ed.). Rossiia-Italiia. Italia-Russia: skvoz’ veka: ot Dzhotto do Malevicha (Russia- Italy. Italia-Russia: through the centuries: from Giotto to Malevich). Moscow, Khudozhnik i kniga Publ., 2005. 407 p. (in Russian).
- Fouw Jossephina de. Adrian de Leile (1755–1820) het achttiende-eeuwse familieportret. Amsterdam, WBOOKS, 2014. 63 p. (in Dutch).
- Goldovskii G. N. Dmitrii Grigor’evich Levitskii and the foreign masters (to the problem of the Russian Enlightenment). Vek Prosveshcheniia. Rossiia i Frantsiia (The Age of Enlightenment. Russia-France). Moscow, 1989, Vol. XX, pp. 248–260 (in Russian).
- Evangulova O. S. The 18th century Russian portrait and the problem of “rossika”. Iskusstvo (The Art magazine). Moscow, 1986, no. 12, pp. 56–61 (in Russian).
- Evangulova O. S. Russkoe khudozhestvennoe soznanie XVIII veka i iskusstvo zapadnoevropeiskikh shkol (The 18th century Russian artistic consciousness and the Western European art schools). Moscow, Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli Publ., 2007. 228 p. (in Russian).
- Evangulova O. S.; Karev A. A. Portretnaia zhivopis’ v Rossii vtoroi poloviny XVIII veka (The 18th century Russian portaiture). Moscow, MSU Publ., 1994. 200 p. (in Russian).
- Il’ina T. V. Ivan Vishniakov, 1699–1761. Saint-Petersburg, Khudozhnik RSFSR Publ., 1980. 58 p. (in Russian).
- Il’ina T. V.; Rimskaia-Korsakova S. V. Andrei Matveev. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1984. 320 p. (in Russian).
- Karev A. A. About interaction of word and image in the cultural space of the Derzhavin-L’vov circle.
- Russkoe iskusstvo Novogo vremeni. Issledovaniia i materialy (Russian art of the Modern Age. Research and Materials). 2008, vol. 11. Moscow, Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli Publ., 2008, pp. 125–137 (in Russian).
- Karev A. A. About the semantics of space in the visual arts of the Age of Elizabeth. M. V. Lomonosov i elizavetinskoe vremia (M. V. Lomonosov at the Age of Elizabeth). Saint-Petersburg, SPBGU Publ., 2011, pp. 171–187 (in Russian).
- Kuznetsova. I. A. “Conversation pieces” as a specific kind of the English group portrait. Zapadnoevropeiskaia khudozhestvennaia kul’tura XVIII veka (The 18th century Western European artistic culture). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980, pp. 79–88 (in Russian).
- Marisina I. M. Rossiia-Frantsiia, vek vosemnadtsatyi (Russia-France, the 18th century). Moscow, NII teorii i istorii izobrazit. Iskusstv Publ., 1995. 143 p. (in Russian).
- Savinskaia L. Iu. Kollektsionirovanie frantsuzskoi zhivopisi v Rossii vtoroi poloviny XVIII –nachala XIX vekov (The collecting of the French painting in Russia of the 1750s — early 19th century). Moscow, 1991. 23 p. (unpublished).
- Shave-Taylor Desmond. The Conversation Piece. Scenes of fashionable life. London, Royal Collection Enterprises Ltd, 2009. 191 p. (in English).
- Shneider N. The art of the portrait. Köln, Taschen, 2002. 179 p.
- Sokolov M. N. Bytovye obrazy v zapadnoevropeiskoi zhivopisi XV–XVII vekov (The genre images in Western painting of the 15th – 17th centuries). Moscow, Izobrazitel’noe iskusstvo Publ., 1994. 290 p. (in Russian).
- Tolstoy A. V (ed). Rossiia-Evropa. Iz istorii russko-evropeiskikh khudozhestvennykh sviazei XVIII – nachala XX veka (Russia-Europe. From the history of the Russian-European artistic relations of the 18th – early 20th century). Moscow, NII teorii i istorii izobrazit. Iskusstv Publ., 1995. 221 p. (in Russian).
- Turchin V. S. Osnovnye problemy zapadnoevropeiskogo i russkogo iskusstva kontsa XVIII — nachala XIX veka (The main problems of the Western European and Russian art of the late 18th — early 19th century). Moscow, 1989. 46 p. (unpublished).
- Turchin V. S. The problems of the Russian art of the 1750s — early 19th century in the context of the Western European neoclassicism study. Russkii klassitsizm vtoroi poloviny XVIII – XX veka (The Russian classicism of 1750s – 20th century). Moscow, Izobrazitel’noe iskusstvo Publ., 1994, pp. 138–146. (in Russian).
- Usacheva S. V. Peizazh v russkoi khudozhestvennoi kul’ture XVIII veka: osobennosti zhanra i ego bytovanie (The landscape in the 18th century Russian artistic culture: the features of genre and its existence). Moscow, 2001. 27 p. (unpublished).
- Vrangel’ N. N. Essays on the history of miniatures in Russia. Starye gody (The old years). 1909, October, pp. 509–573 (in Russian).
- Vrangel’ N. N. Foreigners in Russia // Starye gody (The old years). 1911, July-September, pp. 5-94 (in Russian).
- Zagriazkina T. Iu (ed.). Frantsiia i Rossiia: kul’turnye kontakty (France and Russia: cultural contacts). Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 2008. 192 p. (in Russian).
|