Title The theme of Crucifixion in the art of Francisco Zurbaran. Peculiarities of style and iconography
Author email moon_witch@mail.ru
About author Prokhortsova, Maria M. St. Petersburg State University, student
In the section Medieval and Early Modern Western Art
Year 2012 Volume 2 Pages 261266
Type of article RAR Index UDK 7.034(460)7 Index BBK 85.11
Abstract

The image of Crucifixion is very important in the art of Francisco Zurbaran (1598–1664). The author poses the question, whether the Spanish master painted crucified Christ himself or his sculptured image? Th is question was suggested by a group of Zurbaran paintings, where the figure of Christ casts a shadow on the dark background. Th e author concludes that Zurbaran painted Christ as a wooden sculpture consciously; customers also looked for sculpture-like effect. Probably, this peculiarity was connected with mysticism.
 

Keywords
Reference Prokhortsova, Maria M. The theme of Crucifixion in the art of Francisco Zurbaran. Peculiarities of style and iconography. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 2. Eds: Anna V. Zakharova. St. Petersburg, NP-Print Publ., 2012, pp. 261–266. ISSN 2312-2129.
Publication Article language russian
Bibliography
  • Бенуа А.Н. Путеводитель по картинной галерее Императорского Эрмитажа. СПб., 1911. С. 128–129.
  • Pompey F. Zurbaran. Madrid, 1962. P. 12.
  • Soria M.S. Zurbaran’s Crucifi ction // Th e Art Institute of Chicago Quarterly. 1955. Vol. 49, N 3. P. 48.
  • Малицкая К.М. Франсиско Сурбаран. М., 1963. С. 39.
  • Soria M.S. The paintings of Zurbaran. Complete edition. London, 1955. P. 21.
  • Palomino A. Vidas. Alianza forma. 1985. P. 198.
  • Sánchez-Cantón F.J. La sensibilidad de Zurbaran. Granada, 1944. P. 36.
  • Gallego J., Gudiol J. Zurbaran. Barcelona, 1976. P. 10.
  • Bray X. Th e sacred made real. Spanish painting and sculpture 1600–1700. London, 2011. P. 17.
  • Gallego J., Gudiol J. Zurbaran... P. 58.
  • Бенуа А.Н. Путеводитель… С. 128.
  • Soria M.S. Th e paintings of Zurbaran… P. 142.
  • Gallego J., Gudiol J. Zurbaran... P. 43.
  • Малицкая К.М. Сурбаран... С. 89.
  • Sánches-Cantón F. La sensibilidad… P. 40.
  • Palomino A. Vidas… P. 198.
  • Cascales y Muños J. Francisco de Zurbaran: su epoca, su vida y sus obras. Madrid, 1911. P. 24, 35.
  • Juan de la Cruz. Subida del monte Carmelo // Juan de la Cruz. Obras mysticas. Libro I. Madrid, 1649. P. 56.
  • Id. Noche oscura // Ibid. Libro II. P. 432.
  • Id. Sentencias espirituales. Primera sentencia. 78 // Ibid.
  • Bray X. Th e sacred made real... Р. 17–18.
  • Luis de Granada. Adiciones al memorial de la vida Christiana // Luis de Granada. Libro de oracion y concideracion. Barcelona, 1625. P. 213–214.
  • Прадо в Эрмитаже. Каталог выставки. СПб., 2011. С. 132.
  • Teresa de Jesus. Castillo interior o las moradas. Sevilla, 1625.
  • Бенуа А.Н. Путеводитель… С. 129.
  • Gallego J., Gudiol J. Zurbaran… P. 51, 58.