Abstract |
This article deals with the archaeological and architectural research of the “Naugolnye palaty” building, a part of the Menshikov Palace, one of the early Petersburg buildings and the residence of the 1st Cadet Corps, and presents the early part of the archaeological collection. During the work, a sample of wooden architecture was found — an ice-chamber, and several other categories of archaeological finds. Among the individual finds are documents and paper products, fragments of weapons, uniforms, military equipment, civil clothes, shoes, children’s toys, dishes, decorations, details of furniture and interior. The finds have been made of paper, metal, leather, wood, glass, bone, and combinations of different materials. Those made of organic materials are unique. This article examines some of the finds relating to the beginning of the use of the complex in the first half — middle of the 18th century. |
Bibliography |
- Andreeva E. A. Peterburgskaia rezidentsiia A. D. Menshikova v pervoi treti XVIII veka: opisanie palat, khorom i sada (Petersburg Residence of A. D. Menshikov in the First Third of the 18th Century: A Description of the Chambers, the Buildings and the Garden). St. Petersburg, Istoricheskaia illiustratsiia Publ., 2013. 360 p. (in Russian).
- Atlas des Pays Bas sur la copie de Bruxelles par E.H. Fricx. 1745. 24 p. (in French).
- Coad J. The Royal Dockyards, 1690–1850. Scolar Press Publ., 1989. 399 p.
- D’Allemagne H. R. Histoire des jouets. Paris, 1902. 316 p. (in French).
- Englund Т. Ryska truppförlyttningar till och från slagfälten vid Baggensstäket. Skogsö, 2013. 30 p. (in Swedish).
- Hutsebaut J.; Lombaerde P. Bastions zondergrenzen. Damme, Sluis, IJzendijke. Gorredijk, 2020. 239 p. (in Dutch).
- Kamensky A. N. Vargans from Excavations in Novgorod. Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia (Novgorod and Novgorod Land. History and Archeology), iss. 32. Veliky Novgorod, 2019, pp. 176–184 (in Russian).
- Kidd K. E.; Kidd M. A. A Classification System for Glass Beads for the Use of Field Archaeologist. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History, 1970. pp. 39–61.
- Kirpichnikov A. N. Drevnii Oreshek (Ancient Oreshek. Historical and Archaeological Essays on the City-Fortress at the Neva Headspring). Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1980. 127 p. (in Russian).
- Kobaliya D. Examination of a Military Hospital in 1738–1740 on the Island of Khortytsya. Reserve Khortytsia, Collection of Scientific Papers. Zaporizhzhia, 2015, pp. 200–211 (in Russian).
- Kobaliya D. New Burial during the Russo-Turkish War of 1736–1739 on the Island of Khortytsya. Archaeological Discoveries in Ukraine 2003–2004. Kyiv, 2004, pp. 152–153 (in Russian).
- Kolltveit G. Jew’s Harps in European Archaeology (BAR, International Series; 1500). Oxford, 2006. 264 p.
- Korotkova M. V. The Fan in Russian Everyday Culture of the 18th–19th Centuries and Museum and Exhibition Space. Kul’turnoe nasledie Rossii (Cultural Heritage of Russia), iss. 1, 2015, pp. 16–23 (in Russian).
- Kurbatov A. V. Leather Things of the Swedish Period from the Excavations of the Ivangorod Fortress. Russian Archaeology, 1995, no. 2, pp. 198–208 (in Russian).
- Kurbatov A. V.; Ovsyannikov O. V. Leather Products in the Cities of the Russian Arctic (Mangazeya). Archaelogical News, 1999, iss. 6, pp. 245–271 (in Russian).
- Kurbatov A. V. Shoe Fashion in the Costume of Moscow Rus’. Pushkin Leningrad State University Journal. History, iss. 2, 2009, pp. 467–495 (in Russian).
- Kurbatov A. V. Kozhevennoe remeslo v srednevekovoy Rossii (Leather Craft in Medieval Russia), Abstract for the Degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences. St. Petersburg, 2012. 56 p. (in Russian).
- Letin S. A. Russkii voyennyi mundir XVIII v. (Russian Military Uniform of the 18th Century). Moscow, 1996. 114 p. (in Russian).
- Likhter Iu. A. Late Medieval Glass Items (Based on Materials from Excavations in Lipetsk). Arkheologiia Podmoskov’ia (Archeology of the Moscow Region: Materials of the Scientific Seminar of the Institute of Archeology RAS), iss. 6. Moscow, 2009, pp. 350–360 (in Russian).
- Lill G. Nürnberger Zinnfiguren der Familie Hilpert in Kunst und Kunsthandwerk. Zeitschrift des bayer. Kunstgewerbevereins München, 1920, iss. 3, pp. 70–75 (in German).
- Mikhailova E. R.; Shmelev K. V.; Murzenkov D. N. Koltovsky “Soldiers”: On the Discovery of Ceramic Figures of the 18th Century. Istoriia voyennogo kostiuma: ot drevnego mira do nashikh dney (History of Military Costume: From the Ancient World to the Present Day: Proceedings of the 3rd International Military-Historical Conference). St. Petersburg, 2018, pp. 92–99 (in Russian).
- Mikhailova E. R. Finds in the Koltovskaya and Shnevenskaya Settlements: Materials on the History of St. Petersburg Life in the 18th – Early 19th Centuries. Zhizn’ i smert’ v Rossiiskoi imperii (Life and Death in the Russian Empire). Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2020, pp. 348–362 (in Russian).
- Mustafaev N. S. Vek 18: kostium i obuv’. Iz kollektsii. (The 18th Century: Suit and Shoes. From the Collection). Moscow, Shoe Icons Publ., 2021. 295 p. (in Russian).
- Osipov O. D. Obuv’ moskovskoi zemli XII– XVIII vv. (Footwear of the Moscow Land of the 12th–18th Centuries. Materials of Security Archaeological Research). Moscow, IA RAN Publ., 2006. 202 p. (in Russian).
- Rybina E. A. From the History of Chess Pieces. Soviet Archaeology, iss. 4, 1991, pp. 86–101 (in Russian).
- Shmelev K.; Murzenkov D.; Fedorov I. A Military Toy Complex at the Turn of the 18th–19th Centuries from Excavations at the Site of N. F. Musin-Pushkin on the Fontanka. Voina i oruzhie (War and Weapons. New Research and Materials. Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific and Practical Conference), vol. 5. St. Petersburg, 2016, pp. 375–383 (in Russian).
- Shmelev C.; Shirokova N.; Vasilyeva N. Early 18th Century Ice-Chamber Discovered in St. Petersburg. ICOM-CC Archaeological Materials & Sites, iss. 3, 2020, pp. 3–5 (in Russian).
- Shmelev K.; Mikhailova E. Use on Non-Holidays till They Get Unfit: Findings of XVIII Century Shoes from the 1st Cadet Corps. Istoriia voennogo kostiuma: ot drevnego mira do nashikh dney (History of Military Costume: From the Ancient World to the Present Day: Proceedings of the 5th and 6th International Military-Historical Conferences). St. Petersburg, 2020, pp. 194–212 (in Russian).
- Shmelev K.; Mikhailova E. Liubopytstva dostoinye veshchi (Curiosity Worthy Things: Archaeological Research of the 1st Cadet Corps). St. Petersburg, 2021. 28 p. (in Russian).
- Shmelev K.; Mikhailova E.; Tarasov I. A Complex of Uniforms and Equipment at the Beginning of the 18th Century from the Naugolnye Chambers of the Menshikov Palace. Voina i oruzhie (War and Weapons. New Research and Materials. Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference), vol. 3. St. Petersburg, 2021, pp. 493–513(in Russian).
- Sobolev V. Report on Security Excavations on the Territory of New Holland Island in St. Petersburg in 2006. St. Petersburg, 2007. Archive of the IA RAS. F. R-1(in Russian).
- Stefanski S. Der lange Abgang des Hanswurst: Zur Literarisierung eines volkstümlichen Lustigmachers. Hagen, MV-Wissenschaft Publ., 2018. 118 p. (in German).
- Stepanova A.; Vasilyeva N.; Shirokova N.; Shmelev K. Preliminary Studies of the Glacier from the Naugolnye Chambers of the A. D. Menshikov’s Estate (Anatomy and State of Conservation of Wet Archaeological Wood). Khudozhestvennoe nasledie. Issledovaniia. Restavratsiia. Khranenie (Artistic Heritage. Research. Restoration. Storage). iss. 1 (July), 2022, pp. 56–65(in Russian).
- Syshchikov A. D. Leksika krest’ianskogo dereviannogo stroitel’stva (Vocabulary of Peasant Wooden Construction: Materials for a Dictionary). St. Petersburg, Faculty of Philology of Saint- Petersburg State University, 2006. 292 p. (in Russian).
- Tatarnikov K. V. Russkaia polevaia armiia 1700–1730. Obmundirovanie i snariazhenie (Russian Field Army 1700–1730. Uniforms and Equipment). Moscow, 2008. 235 p. (in Russian).
- Tatarnikov K. V.; Yurkevich E. I. Sukhoputnyi shliakhetnyi kadetskii korpus. 1732–1762. Obmundirovanie i snariazhenie (Land Gentry Cadet Corps. 1732–1762 Outfit and Equipment). Moscow, 2009. 80 p. (in Russian).
- Trubinov Yu. V. Palaty svetleishego kniazia Menshikova (Chambers of His Serene Highness Prince Menshikov). St. Petersburg, Levsha Publ., 2003. 172 p. (in Russian).
- Vazgalov G. P.; Parkhomovich S. G. Mangazeya: New Archaeological Research (Materials 2001–2004). Yekaterinburg, Nefteyugansk, Magellan Publ., 2008. 296 p. (in Russian).
- Veksler A. G., Likhter Iu. A. Glass Beads from Excavations in Moscow. Arkheologiia Podmoskov’ia (Archeology of the Moscow Region: Materials of the Scientific Seminar of the Institute of Archeology RAS), iss. 4. Moscow, 2008, pp. 62–68 (in Russian).
- Whitehead R. Buckles 1250–1800. Greenlight Publ., 1996. 126 p.
|