Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa199-2-30
Title Монументальная живопись в государстве Мрнявчевичей и позднесредневековом Новгороде: параллели в иконографии и программах росписей
Author email marka.tomic@gmail.com
About author Томич Джурич Марка — Ph. D., научный сотрудник. Институт Балканских исследований, Сербская академия наук и искусств, Кнез Михаила 37/IV, Белград, Сербия, 11000. marka.tomic@gmail.com
In the section Византийское и восточнохристианское искусство DOI10.18688/aa199-2-30
Year 2019 Volume 9 Pages 339349
Type of article RAR Index UDK 7.033.2(497), 7.033.2(471) Index BBK 85.14, 85.143(2)
Abstract

В статье исследуются иконографические и программные параллели между ансамблями росписей в двух далеких друг от друга регионах — в государстве Мрнявчевичей на Балка нах (1365–1395) и Новгороде конца XIV — XV в. В первой части статьи анализируются купольные программы в наиболее значимых постройках семьи Мрнявчевичей (церкви Св. Димитрия Маркова монастыря на Сушице близ Скопье, Св. Димитрия в Прилепе, Св. Андрея на Треске) и в шести новгородских храмах второй половины XIV в. (церкви Успения на Волотовом поле, Спаса Преображенияна Ильине улице, Св. Феодора Стратилата на Ручью, Спаса на Ковалеве, Рождества на Красном полеи Архангела Михаила на Сковородке). Во второй части статьи рассматриваются особенности циклов менология в Марковом монастыре (сентябрь — декабрь) и в церкви Св. Симеона Богоприимца (1467) в Зверине монастыре (сентябрь —август). Между двумя циклами существуют очевидные различия во времени создания, иконографических и агиографических источниках, количестве изображений и расположении каждого из циклов.Тем не менее есть основания утверждать, что и сербский, и русский ансамбль следуют одной и той же логике. Оба относятся к восточнохристианской традиции иллюстрирования церковного календаря, для которой характерно сокращение изображений до единственного типа — портрета святого.

Keywords
Reference Томич Джурич М. Монументальная живопись в государстве Мрнявчевичей и позднесредневековом Новгороде: параллели в иконографии и программах росписей // Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 9. Ed: A. V. Zakharova, S. V. Maltseva, E. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova. — Lomonosov Moscow State University / St. Petersburg: NP-Print, 2019, pp. 339–349. ISSN 2312-2129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa199-2-30
Publication Article language english
Bibliography
  • 1. Brightman F. E. Liturgies, Eastern and Western, vol. 1, Eastern Liturgies. Oxford, Clarendon Press Publ., 1896. 568 p. (reprinted 1965).
  • 2. Dmitrieva S. O. Freski khrama Spasa na Kovaliove v Novgorode 1380 goda (Frescoes of the Church of the Savior on Kovaliovo in Novgorod, 1380). Moscow, Galart Publ., 2011. 272 p. (in Russian).
  • 3. Dmitrieva S. The Depictions of Warrior Saints in Frescoes of 1380 at the Church of the Holy Saviour in Kovaliovo. Whether Balkan Masters Painted the Novgorod Church? Zograf, 2009, vol. 33, pp. 121‒134.
  • 4. Djorđević I. M. Zidno slikarstvo srpske vlastele u doba Nemanjića (The Wall Paintings of the Serbian Nobility of the Nemanide Era). Beograd, Filozofski fakultet Publ., 1994. 309 p. (in Serbian).
  • 5. Djurić V. J. Markov manastir — Ohrid. Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti, 1972, vol. 8, pp. 131‒160 (in Serbian).
  • 6. Djurić V. J. Vizantijske freske u Jugoslaviji (Byzantine Frescoes in Yugoslavia). Beograd, Jugoslavija Publ., 1974. 233 p. (in Serbian).
  • 7. Gerasimov N. N. Frescoes of the Church of Symeon the God Receiver in Novgorod Zverin Monastery. Pamiiatniki kul’tury. Novye otkrytiia. Ezhegodnik 1978 (Monuments of Culture. New Discoveries. Annual 1978). Leningrad, Nauka, Leningradskoe otdelenie Publ., 1979, pp. 242–266 (in Russian).
  • 8. Goltz H.; Harney J.; Prokhorov G. M.; Fahl S.; Fahl D. (eds.). Das Corpus des Dionysios Areiopagites in der slavischen Übersetzung von Starec Isaija (14. Jahrhundert), 5 vols. Freiburg i. Br.: Weiher; St. Petersburg, Russische Nationalbibliothek Publ., 2010–2013 (in Old Slavonic).
  • 9. Grozdanov C. Metropolitan Jovan the Painter and the Bishop Grigorij — Hierarchs of the Bishopric of Pelagonia and Prilep. Živopisot na Ohridskata arhiepiskopija. Studii (Frescoes of the Ohrid Archbishopric. Studies). Skopje, Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite Publ., 2007, pp. 233–246 (in Macedonian).
  • 10. Grozdanov C.; Subotić G. The Church of St. George in Rečica near Ohrid. Zograf, 1981, vol. 12, pp. 62‒75.
  • 11. Ivannikova A. P. The Iconographic Program for the Painting of the Dome of the Church of the Assumption on the Volotovo Field in Novgorod. Seminarium Bulkinianum II: Collection of articles. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg University Press Publ., 2007, pp. 217–233 (in Russian).
  • 12. Jolivet Lévy C. Note sur la représentation des archanges en costume impérial dans l’iconographie byzantine. Cahiers archéologiques, 1998, vol. 46, pp. 121‒128 (in French).
  • 13. Kasapova E. Arhitekturata na crkvata Sv. Dimitrija — Markov Manastir (The Architecture of the Church of St. Demetrios — Markov Manastir). Skopje, Kalamus Publ., 2012. 408 p. (in Macedonian).
  • 14. Kolpakova G. S. On the Murals of the St. Simeon the God-Receiver Church in Novgorod. Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo. Monumental’naia zhivopis’ XI–XVII vv. (Old Russian Art. Monumental Painting of the 11th–17th Centuries). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980, pp. 297–304 (in Russian).
  • 15. Kovaleva V. M. On the Question of Changing the Original Colors of Some Monuments with Fresco Painting of the 12th–15th Centuries. Drevnii Novgorod. Istoriia, iskusstvo, archeologiia. Novye issledovaniia (The Old Novgorod. History, Art, Archaeology. New Researches). Moscow, Izobrazitelnoe iskusstvo Publ., 1983, pp. 297–313 (in Russian).
  • 16. Korunovski S.; Dimitrova E. Vizantiska Makedonija (Byzantine Macedonia). Skopje, Prosvetno delo Publ., 2006. 279 p. (in Macedonian).
  • 17. Lazarev V. N. Iskusstvo Novgoroda (The Art of Novgorod). Moscow; Leningrad, Iskusstvo Publ., 1947. 360 p. (in Russian).
  • 18. Lazarev V. N. The Wall-Paintings of Kovaliovo and the Problem of South-Slavic Connections in the Russian Painting of the 14th Century. Lazarev V. N. Russkaia srednevekovaia zhivopis’. Stat’i i issledovaniia (Russian Medieval Painting. Articles and Studies). Moscow, Institut istorii iskusstv Ministerstva kul’tury SSSR, 1970, pp. 234–278.
  • 19. Lazarev V. N. Murals of the Skovorodsky Monastery in Novgorod. Lazarev V. N. Russkaia srednevekovaia zhivopis’. Stat’i i issledovaniia (Russian Medieval Painting. Articles and Studies). Moscow, Institut istorii iskusstv Ministerstva kul’tury SSSR, 1970, pp. 216–233 (in Russian).
  • 20. Lifshits L. I. Monumental’naia zhivopis’ Novgoroda XIV–XV vv (Monumental Painting of Novgorod of the 14th–15th Centuries). Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1987. 524 p. (in Russian).
  • 21. Malkov Iu. G. Frescoes in the Church of the Nativity of Christ on the Cemetery. Khudozhestvennoe nasledie. Khranenie, issledovanie, restavratsiia (The Artistic Heritage. Preservation, Research, Restoration), 1978, vol. 4, pp. 193–221 (in Russian).
  • 22. Malkov Iu. G. About the Dating of Murals of the Archangel Mikhail ‘na Skovorodke’ in Novgorod. Drevnerusskoye iskusstvo XIV–XV vv. (Ancient Russian Art. 14th–15th Centuries). Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1984, pp. 196–225 (in Russian).
  • 23. Malkov Iu. G. On the Role of the Balkan Artistic Tradition in the Russian Painting of the 14th Century. Some Aspects of the Work of Theophanes the Greek. Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo. Monumental’naia zhivopis’ XI–XVII vekov (Ancient Russian Art. 11th–17th Centuries). Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980, pp. 135–160 (in Russian).
  • 24. Manojlović-Radojčić Lj. Illustrated Calendar at Markov Manastir. Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti, 1973, vol. 9, pp. 61‒80 (in Serbian).
  • 25. Mavrodinova L. Zemenskata tsŭrkva. Istoriia, arkhitektura, zhivopis (The Church of Zemen, History, Architecture, Frescoes). Sofia, Bŭlgarski Chudozhnik Publ., 1980. 214 p. (in Bulgarian).
  • 26. Migne J.-P. (ed.). Patrologiae cursus completus. Series graeca, vol. 100. Paris, Imprimerie Catholique Publ., 1865. 1544 cols. (in Greek and Latin).
  • 27. Mirković L.; Tatić Ž. Markov manastir (Markov Monastery). Beograd, Grafika Publ., 1925. 76 p. (in Serbian).
  • 28. Moshin V. The Life of the Elder Isaiah, Hegoumen of the Russian Monastery on Athos. Sbornik Russkogo Arkheologicheskogo obshchestva v Korolevstve Iugoslavii (The Collected Essays of the Russian Archaeological Society in the Kingdom of Jugoslavia), 1940, vol. 3, pp. 125–167 (in Russian).
  • 29. Nemykina E. On the Problem of ‘Southern Slavic Influence’ on Novgorod Monumental Painting in the Second Half of the 14th Century. Maltseva S. V.; Stanyukovich-Denisova E. Yu. (eds.). Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of Articles, vol. 1. St. Petersburg, NP-Print Publ., 2011, pp. 109–114 (in Russian).
  • 30. Nemykina E. The Composition ‘Upon the Right Hand Did Stand the Queen’ and the Hypothesis of the Novgorodian and Balkan Relations in the Mural Painting of the 14th Century. Maltseva S. V.; Stanyukovich-Denisova E. Yu. (eds.). Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of Articles, vol. 3. St. Petersburg, NP-Print Publ., 2013, pp. 186–194 (in Russian).
  • 31. Papamastorakēs T. O diakosmos tou troulou ton naōn tēs palaiologeias periodou stē Valkanikē chersonēso kai tēn Kypro (The Decoration of the Dome of the Palaeologan Period Churches in the Balkan Peninsula and Cyprus). Athens, Ē en Athēnais Archaiologikē Etaireia Publ., 2001. 564 p. (in Greek).
  • 32. Prolović J. Die Kirche des Heiligen Andreas an der Treska. Wien, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Publ., 1997. 307 p. (in German).
  • 33. Shapovalova A. N. The Novgorod Mural Paintings and Religious Theories of the East Christian World in the Second Half of the 14th Century. Maltseva S. V.; Stanyukovich-Denisova E. Yu. (eds.). Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of Articles, vol. 1. St. Petersburg, NP-Print Publ., 2011, pp. 115–123 (in Russian).
  • 34. Shapovalova A. N. Rediscovering Frescoes of Archangel Michael Church in Skovorodsky Monastery of Novgorod the Great: Archival Documents and Field Research. Zakharova A. V.; Maltseva S. V. (eds.). Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of Articles, vol. 4. St. Petersburg, NP-Print Publ., 2014, pp. 144–154 (in Russian).
  • 35. Shapovalova A. N. Decoration of the Upper Part of the Church of Archangel Michael on Skovorodka: To the Problem of the Wall-Paintings Iconographic Programme. Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia. Iskusstvo i restavratsiia, 6 (Novgorod and Novgorod Land. Art and Restoration, vol. 6). St. Petersburg, Pervyi Iph Publ., 2015, pp. 196–207 (in Russian).
  • 36. Starodubcev T. The Image of the Virgin with Christ in the Niche on the Western Facade in the Church of the Transfiguration in Novgorod and the Question of the Origin of Her Painter. Zograf, 2010, vol. 34, pp. 137–152 (in Serbian).
  • 37. Starodubcev T. Representation of the Heavenly Liturgy in the Dome. Maksimović Lj.; Radošević N.; Radulović E. (eds.). Treća jugoslovenska konferencija vizantologa (The Third Yugoslav Conference of Byzantinists). Beograd; Kruševac, Vizantološki institut SANU, Narodni muzej u Kruševcu Publ., 2002, pp. 381‒411 (in Serbian).
  • 38. Tomić Đurić M. To Picture and to Perform: The Image of the Eucharistic Liturgy at Markov Manastir (I). Zograf, 2015, vol. 39, pp. 129–150.
  • 39. Trifunović Dj. Pisac i prevodilac Inok Isaija (Author and Translator Elder Isaija). Kruševac, Bagdala Publ., 1980. 110 p. (in Serbian).
  • 40. Trifunović Dj. Collections of Work of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite Translated by Elder Isaija. Cyrillomethodianum, 1981, vol. 5, pp. 166‒171.
  • 41. Tsarevskaia T. Iu. The Fresco “The Virgin Hodegetria” in the Church of the Savior on Ilyin Street and Its Artistic Origins. Zograf, 2010, vol. 34, pp. 125–136 (in Russian).
  • 42. Tsarevskaia T. Iu. Rospis’ tserkvi Feodora Stratilata na Ruch’iu v Novgorode i ee mesto v iskusstve Vizantii i Rusi vtoroi poloviny XIV veka (The Painting of the Church of Theodore Stratelates on the Creek in Novgorod and Its Place in the Art of Byzantium and Russia in the Second Half of the 14th Century). Moscow, Severnyi palomnik Publ., 2007. 616 p. (in Russian).
  • 43. Tsarevskaia T. I. Tserkov’ Rozhdestva Khristova na Krasnom pole bliz Novgoroda (Church of the Nativity of Christ on the Red Field near Novgorod). Moscow, Severnyi palomnik Publ., 2002. 73 p. (in Russian).
  • 44. Tsigaridas E. N. Les Fresques de l’ église Sainte-Catherine de Thessalonique. Medaković D.; Grozdanov C. (eds.). Na tragovima Vojislava J. Đurića (On the Traces of Vojislav J. Đurić). Beograd, SANU Publ., 2011, pp. 157‒165 (in French).
  • 45. Vidoeska B. (ed.). Markov manastir, Sveti Dimitrija. Crteži na freski (Markov Manastery. The Church of St. Demetrios. Drawings of the Frescoes). Skopje, Natsionalna ustanova — Konzervatorski centar Skopje Publ., 2012. 46 p. (in Macedonian).
  • 46. Vvedenskaya N. The Church of St. Simeon the God-Receiver at the Zverin monastery in Novgorod, 2017. Available at: https://churchsimeon.wordpress.com (accessed 29 March 2019).
  • 47. Vzdornov G. I. Volotovo. Freski tserkvi Uspeniia na Volotovom pole bliz Novgoroda (The Frescoes of the Church of the Assumption on the Volotovo Field near Novgorod). Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1989. 343 p. (in Russian).