Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa155-4-43
Title The Compendium historiae in Genealogia Christi and its Iconographical Tradition: Legacy of Classical Antiquity in a Mediaeval Biblical Anthology
Author email zuleika.murat@unipd.it
About author Zuleika Murat — Ph. D., Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Via 8 Febbraio 2, 35122 Padova, Italy
In the section Classical Antiquity on the Ribs of European Middle Ages DOI10.18688/aa155-4-43
Year 2015 Volume 5 Pages 404411
Type of article RAR Index UDK 75.056 Index BBK 85.14; 8 4 ( 0 ) 4
Abstract

This article aims to analyse a little known, yet extremely important, phenomenon of reception of Сlassical antiquity and its legacy in the Middle Ages. It deals with the Compendium historiae in genealogia Christi, a biblical anthology created at the end of the 12th century by Peter of Poitiers, theologian and teacher at the Cathedral school of Paris. In the prologues, Peter himself declared that the purpose of his work was to help his students to fix in memory the complex biblical material. For this reason the text was written in a simplified and resumptive way, and it was also accompanied by an 15 On this very interesting manuscript see [11, p. 165] and [16, pp. 180–183, no. 21]. unusual apparatus of images that immediately visualized the main concepts which the students should learn and remember. Peter seems to have derived the figurative system from Greek and Roman mnemonic treatises. Through selected case studies, I aim to demonstrate how Сlassical antiquity and its legacy made a contribution in the creation of that specific art system, tracing the connections between ancient theory and mediaeval practice.

Keywords
Reference Zuleika Murat. The Compendium historiae in Genealogia Christi and its Iconographical Tradition: Legacy of Classical Antiquity in a Mediaeval Biblical Anthology. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 5. Eds: Svetlana V. Maltseva, Ekaterina Yu. Stanyukovich-Denisova, Anna V. Zakharova. St. Petersburg, NP-Print Publ., 2015, pp. 404–411. ISSN 2312-2129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa155-4-43
Publication Article language english
Bibliography
  • Alidori L. Il plut. 20.56 della Laurenziana. Appunti sull’iconografia dei manoscritti della Genealogia di Petrus Pictaviensis. Rivista di Storia della Miniatura, 2001–2002, no. 6–7, pp. 157–170 (in Italian).
  • Bolzoni L. La rete delle immagini: predicazione in volgare dalle origini a Bernardino da Siena. Torino, Einaudi Publ., 2002. 250 p. (in Italian).
  • Carlino L. Cronache universali in rotulo nel tardo medioevo. La storia per immagini del ms. 258 della Biblioteca Statale di Cremona. Roma, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Publ., 1997, 122 p. (in Italian).
  • Carruthers M. The Book of Memory. A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture. New York, Cambridge University Press Publ., 2008, 519 p.
  • Coleman J. Ancient and Medieval Memories: The Reconstruction of the Past. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Publ., 1992, 646 p.
  • Coleman J. Late Scholastic Memoria et Reminiscentia: Its Uses and Abuses. Intellectuals and Writers in Fourteenth Century Europe / London, Boydell and Brewer Publ., 1986, pp. 22–44 (23–30).
  • Courth K. “Petrus Pictaviensis”. Lexikon des Mittelalters, VI. Stuttgart — Weimer, Metzler Publ., 1999 (in German).
  • Cox V.; Ward J. O. (eds.). The Rhetoric of Cicero in Its Medieval and Early Renaissance Commentary Tradition. Leiden, Brill Publ., 2006. 545 p.
  • Di Mauro A. Un contributo alla mnemotecnica medievale: il “Compendium historiae in Genealogia Christi” in una redazione pisana del XIII secolo. In Il codice miniato. Rapporti tra codice, testo e figurazione: III Congresso di Storia della Miniatura. Firenze, Olschki Publ., 1992, pp. 453–467 (in Italian).
  • Doležalová L. Obscurity and Memory in Late Medieval Latin Manuscript Culture: The Case of the ‘Summarium Biblie’, Krems, Medium Aevum Quotidianum Publ., 2012. 167 p.
  • Fossier F. Chroniques universelles en forme de rouleau à la fin du Moyen-Âge. Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, 1980–1981, pp. 163–183 (in French).
  • Guarnieri C. Serafino de’ Serafini e il Compendium historiae in Genealogia Christi di Petrus Pictaviensis dell’Österreichiesche Nationalbibliothek di Vienna. Miniatura. Lo sguardo e la parola. Studi in onore di Giordana Mariani Canova. Cinisello Balsamo, Silvana Editoriale Publ., 2012, pp. 140–150 (in Italian).
  • Hilpert H. E. Geistliche Bildung und Laienbildung: Zur Überlieferung der Schulschrift “Compendium historiae in genealogia Christi” (Compendium veteri testamenti) des Petrus von Poitiers († 1205) in England. Journal of Medieval History, 1985, no. 11, pp. 315–331 (in German).
  • Kolmer L. Ad vocem “Petrus Pictaviensis”. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexicon. Herzberg, T. Bautz Publ., 1994, vol. VII, pp., 374–376 (in German).
  • Lackner F. Katalog der Streubestände in Wien und Niederösterreich, Teil 1: Nichtarchivalische mittelalterliche Handschriften und Fragmente in Korneuburg, Mistelbach, Retz, St. Pölten, Tulln, Waidhofen an der Thaya, Weitra, Wien, Wiener Neustadt und aus Privatbesitz. Unter Mitarbeit von Alois Haidinger. Katalog- u. Registerbd. CD-ROM (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, Denkschriften 272 = Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Schrift- und Buchwesen des Mittelalters II,5). Wien, 2000 (in German).
  • Lebeuf J. Dissertations sur l’histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Paris, vol. II. Paris, Lambert & Durand Publ., 1739–1743 (in French).
  • Monroe W. H. A Roll-Manuscript of Peter of Poitier’s Compendium. The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978, no. 3, pp. 92–107.
  • Moore P. S. The Works of Peter of Poitiers, Master in Theology and Chancellor of Paris (1193–1205). South Bend, Notre Dame Publ., 1936. 21 p.
  • Panayatova S. Peter of Poitiers’s Compendium in Genalogia Christi: the Early English Copies. Belief and culture in the Middle Ages: studies presented to Henry Mayr-Harting. Oxford, Oxford University Press Publ., 2001, pp. 327–341.
  • Peter’s Stemma. Available at http://www.piggin.net/stemmahist/petercatalog.htm (Accessed May 13, 2015).
  • Pietrangeli C. (ed.). La Biblioteca Casanatense. Firenze, Nardini Publ., 1993. 331 p. (in Italian).
  • Quintavalle A. C. (ed.). Medioevo: il tempo degli antichi. Conference proceedings: Parma, 2003. Milano, Electa Publ., 2006. 667 p. (in Italian).
  • Quinto R. “Teologia allegorica” e “teologia scolastica” in alcuni commenti all’Historia scholastica di Pietro Comestore. Archa Verbi, 2009, no. 6, pp. 67–101 (in Italian).
  • Rainini M. “Symbolica theologia”. Simboli e diagrammi in Ugo di San Vittore. Ugo di San Vittore: Conference proceedings Todi 2010. Spoleto, Fondazione Centro Italiano di Studi sull’Alto Medioevo Publ., 2011, pp. 285–337 (in Italian).
  • Rodriguez A. D. Figurative illustrations in the Genealogia Christi by Peter of Poitiers in the Biblioteca Casanatense. Genealogia Christi. Barcelona, Moleiro Publ., 2000, pp. 69–90.
  • Scheffer Boichorst P. (ed.). Albrici monachi Trium Fontium, Chronica, a monacho Novi Monasterii Hoiensis interpolata. Monumenta germaniae historica. Scriptores. Hannoverae, Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani Publ., 1874, vol. XXIII, pp. 631–950 (in Latin).
  • Settis S. (ed.). Memoria dell’antico nell’arte italiana, 3 vols. Torino, Einaudi Publ., 1984–1986. 477 p.; 480 p.; 539 p. (in Italian).
  • Smalley B. The Study of the Bible in the Middle Ages. Oxford, Blackwell Publ., 1984. 406 p.
  • Valenzano G. Un rotulo con la Genealogia Christi a Vicenza di metà Duecento: Venezia o Bisanzio? Miniatura. Lo sguardo e la parola. Studi in onore di Giordana Mariani Canova. Cinisello Balsamo, Silvana Editoriale Publ., 2012, pp. 76–81(in Italian).
  • Worm A. “Ista est Ierusalem”. Intertextuality and Visual Exegesis in the Representation of Jerusalem in Peter of Poitiers’s Compendium Historiae in Genealogia Christi and Werner Rovelinck’s Fasciculum Temporum. Imagining Jerusalem in the Medieval West. Oxford, Oxford University Press Publ., 2012, pp. 123–161.
  • Worm A. Visualizing the Order of History: Hugh of Saint Victor’s Chronicon and Peter of Poitiers’ Compendium Historiae. Romanesque and the Past. Retrospection in the Art and Architecture of Romanesque Europe. Leeds, Maney Publ., 2013, pp. 243–264.
  • Yates F. A The art of memory. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books Publ., 1969. 439 p.