Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa2212-05-33
Title Women in Art: Presences, Traditional Narration, and Historiographic Problems. The Reception of Italian and Slavic Female Artists in Italy and Abroad
Author email marina.giorgini@gmail.com
About author Giorgini, Marina — full doctor, teacher. Ministero dell’Istruzione (Ministry of Education of Italy), Viale Trastevere 76/a, 00153 Rome, Italy. marina.giorgini@gmail.com Panzera, Anna Maria — art specialist, teacher. Ministero dell’Istruzione (Ministry of Education of Italy), Viale Trastevere 76/a, 00153 Rome, Italy. a.m.panzera64@gmail.com
In the section International Art in the 20th and 21st Centuries DOI10.18688/aa2212-05-33
Year 2022 Volume 12 Pages 438449
Type of article RAR Index UDK 7.071.1+316.346.2 Index BBK 85.103(4)6
Abstract

Gender studies are one of the most important art history branches at least since 1971 when Linda Nochlin asked the famous question: Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? This provocative question concealed a complex reality. Indeed, at that time, women had fewer opportunities than now to work and emerge in the art world, but simultaneously, there were many records and works proving strong female presence. The problem was, and in part still is, that this existence was not reported by historiographic sources and it needed to be investigated. The situation has changed since then: the art world shows a growing number of established female artists, women can be found at higher academic and professional levels, and the general public is itself often made of women. In recent years, there has been an increase of national and international exhibitions and ventures dedicated to women artists. Nonetheless, the historiographical problem still persists, particularly in Italy. Narration about female artists is often very incomplete; the sources are difficult to find and whole archives have been erased. It is no exaggeration to say that we are witness to a real deliberate obliteration. That’s definitely the case of futurist women artists in the first decades of the 20th century. Such names as Bohemian artist Růžena Zátková are totally forgotten. Yet, she had an extraordinary life and laced relationships with the most prestigious personalities of her time. Moreover, she was deeply connected to Goncharova, as evidenced by two unknown gouache pieces painted by the Russian artist in 1916 as gifts for her friend Zátková, discovered by Dr. Marina Giorgini and recently exhibited at Palazzo Strozzi in Florence. None of these names appear in the latest academic textbooks published in Italy: the index of names is too often completely masculine. On the other hand, the search for the reason for this is the main target of FEMM[E] – Arte eventualmente femminile (Rome, 2019), recently edited by Anna Maria Panzera. We want to highlight the heavy oblivion which still weighs on women artists, making difficult a fair judgment of their production.

Keywords
Reference Giorgini, Marina; Panzera, Anna Maria. Women in Art: Presences, Traditional Narration, and Historiographic Problems. The Reception of Italian and Slavic Female Artists in Italy and Abroad. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 12. Eds A. V. Zakharova, S. V. Maltseva, E. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova. — St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ. Press, 2022, pp. 438–449. ISSN 2312-2129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa2212-05-33
Publication Article language english
Bibliography
  • 1. Apollinaire G. La Vie Artistique – Au Salon des Indépendants. L’Intransigeant et le Journal de Paris, March 5th 1914, no. 12286, p. 2 (in French).
  • 2. Argan G. C. Umberto Boccioni. Rome, De Luca Publ., 1953. 77 p. (in Italian).
  • 3. Bentivoglio M.; Zoccoli F. The Women Artists of Italian Futurism: Almost Lost to History. New York, Midmarch Arts Press Publ., 1997. 208 p.
  • 4. Bentivoglio M.; Zoccoli F. Le futuriste italiane nelle arti visive. Rome, De Luca Publ., 2008. 254 p. (in Italian).
  • 5. Bruno G. De la Causa Principio et Uno. London, 1584. 142 p. (in ancient Italian).
  • 6. Calvesi M. Il Futurismo. Milan, Fabbri Publ., 1970. 100 p. (in Italian).
  • 7. Corgnati M. Artiste: dall’impressionismo al nuovo millennio. Milan, Mondadori Publ., 2004. 379 p. (in Italian).
  • 8. Crispolti E. Il mito della macchina e altri temi del Futurismo. Trapani, Celebes Publ., 1969. 938 p. (in Italian).
  • 9. Danna R. Il tema del femminile nella rivalutazione bruniana della materia – Una lettura del De la causa, principio e uno. Available at https://www.academia.edu/9196377/Il_tema_del_femminile_nella_rivalutazione_bruniana_della_materia_Una_lettura_del_De_la_causa_principio_e_uno
  • 10. de Finis G. (ed.). Maam Museo dell’Altro e dell’Altrove di Metropoliz_città meticcia: Catalogue. Rome, Bordeaux Publ., 2017. 992 p. (in Italian).
  • 11. Gale M.; Sidlina N. (eds.). Natalia Goncharova: Catalogue. Venice; Florence, Marsilio-Palazzo Strozzi Publ., 2019. 223 p. (in Italian).
  • 12. Gerebzova A. La convenzione nell’arte. Lacerba, 1913, no. 3, pp. 21–22 (in Italian).
  • 13. Giorgini M. Ružena Zàtkovà. Una boema in Italia tra avanguardia russa e Futurismo. Storia dell’Arte,Vol. 136, Iss. 36, 2013, pp. 139–168 (in Italian).
  • 14. Giorgini M. Růžena Zátková: Un’artista dimenticata. Brussels, P. I. E. Peter Lang Publ., 2019. 294 p. (in Italian).
  • 15. Guerrilla Girls. Do women have to be naked to get into the Met. Museum?: Poster. New York, 1989.
  • 16. Heller A. Autonomy of Art or Dignity of the Artwork?. Poetica, 2008, vol. 40, pp. 1–19.
  • 17. Iamurri L. Questions de genre et histoire de l’art en Italie. Perspective, 2007, no. 4, pp. 716–721 (in French).
  • 18. Iamurri L.; Spinazzè S. (eds.). L’arte delle donne nell’Italia del Novecento. Rome, Meltemi Publ., 2001. 287 p. (in Italian).
  • 19. Montanino V.; Panzera A. M. (eds.). Femme. Rome, Bordeaux Publ., 2019. 475 p. (in Italian).
  • 20. Negri F. Ti temo vicina, ti amo lontana. Nietzsche, il femminile e le donne. Rome, Mimesis Publ., 2011. 148 p. (in Italian).
  • 21. Negri F. Perturbanti presenze. Nietzsche e le donne. Chermotti S. (ed.) Affinità Elettive. Relazioni e costellazioni dis-ordinate. Padua, Il Poligrafo Publ., 2013, pp. 63–89 (in Italian).
  • 22. Nietzsche F. Die fröhliche Wissenschaft. Leipzig, Verlag von E. W. Fritzsch Publ., 1887. 350 p. (in German).
  • 23. Nochlin L. Why have There Been No Great Women Artists?. London, Thames & Hudson Publ., 2021. 112 p.
  • 24. Pancotto P. P. Artiste a Roma nella prima metà del ‘900. Rome, Palombi Publ. 2006. 296 p. (in Italian).
  • 25. Pomajzlová A. Růžena. Příběh malířky Růženy Zátkové / Růžena. Story of the Painter Růžena Zátková: Catalogue. Prague, Arbor vitae societas and Porte Publ., 2011. 483 p. (in Czech and English).
  • 26. Roché H. Cronique médico-artistique (Suite). Paris médical: la semaine du clinicien, 1911, no. 4, pp. 181–187 (in French).
  • 27. Rodriguez J-F. Artisti russi di Parigi alla XII Biennale di Venezia (1920): dalla partecipazione mancata di Anna Gerebzova alla mostra individuale di Alessandro Archipenko. Quaderni della Fondazione Eugenio Da Venezia, 2004, no. 14, pp. 33–43 (in Italian).
  • 28. Salaris C. Le futuriste: donne e letteratura d’avanguardia in Italia (1909-1944). Milan, Edizioni delle donne Publ., 1982. 266 p. (in Italian).
  • 29. Soffici A. Anna Gerebzova. La Voce, 1913, no. 5, pp. 1000–1002 (in Italian).
  • 30. Trasforini M. A. Artiste in campo. Una professione tra genio, talento e storia dell’arte. Rassegna italiana di sociologia, 2001, no. 4, pp. 609–624 (in Italian).
  • 31. Trasforini M. A. Nel segno delle artiste. Donne, professioni d’arte e modernità. Bologna, Il Mulino Publ., 2007. 232 p. (in Italian).
  • 32. Trasforini M. A. A proposito di artiste. Nuova informazione bibliografica, 2009, no. 2, pp. 1–15 (in Italian).
  • 33. Vergine L. L’altra metà dell’Avanguardia. 1910–1940. Pittrici e scultrici nei movimenti delle avanguardie storiche: Catalogue. Milan, Mazzotta Publ., 1980. 281 p. (in Italian).
  • 34. Weller S. Il complesso di Michelangelo. Macerata, La Nuova Foglio Publ., 1976. 255 p. (in Italian).
  • 35. Whitten Brown T. Art Basel/UBS Art Market Report Shows Growth — but not for Female Artists. Financial Times, March 7th 2019.