Abstract |
The Italian university museums are characterized by the multiple disciplines they represent, both scientific and artistic. The article presents some future perspectives of sustainable development that can be obtained as the result of their activities in the network and attempts to overcome the difficulties of their organizations with different management systems, in many cases still connected to the departments of reference.
The starting point is the first census made by the Rectors of Italian Universities Conference (CRUI). From this census, a detailed review of the museum heritage of 39 Italian Universities and its organization is emerged. It can make possible the creation of a National Observatory which is essential first of all to offer advice for the accreditation procedures provided by the National Museum System.
Through this accreditation, the university museums will be able to join the network of the Italian museums and cultural places (state, public, and private) for a unified vision of the development of Italian museums regardless of their ownership, size, type, and form of management to create a governance of heritage based on sustainability, innovation, participation, and accessibility.
The accreditation will allow to strengthen their mutual knowledge and a useful exchange of good practices for a common development and to verify their organization, the management of their juridical and economic profiles, of their collections and their relationships with their regions.
Since the university museums lacked an updated space to rapidly disseminate the free expressions of their ideas and projects, an online bilingual monthly magazine was created. |
Bibliography |
- 1. ArCo project. Knowledge Architecture. Ontologies for the Description of Cultural Heritage. Available at: http://www.iccd.beniculturali.it/it/progetti/4597/arco-architettura-della-conoscenza-ontologie-per-la-descrizione-del-patrimonio-culturale (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 2. Central Institute for Catalogue and Documentation. General Catalog of Cultural Heritage. Available at: https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/ (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 3. Central Institute for Catalogue and Documentation. Available at: http://www.iccd.beniculturali.it/ (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 4. Central Institute for Catalogue and Documentation. SIGEC web General Catalog Information System on the web. Available at: http://www.iccd.beniculturali.it/it/sigec-web (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 5. Central Institute for Catalogue and Documentation. Standard for Cataloguing. Available at: http://www.iccd.beniculturali.it/it/standard-catalografici (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 6. Central Institute for Catalogue and Documentation. Testing the Rules. Available at: http://www.iccd.beniculturali.it/it/sperimentazionenormative (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 7. Corradini E. POMUI. The Web Portal of Italian University Museums. Nyst N.; Stanbury P.; Weber C. eds.). Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the International Committee of ICOM for University Museums and Collections (UMAC), University Museums and Collections as Recorders of Cultural and Natural Communities Worldwide, Shanghai, 7−12 November 2010. University Museums and Collections Journal, 2011, iss. 4, pp. 77−84. Available at: https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/9366 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 8. Corradini E. New Communication Technologies for Sharing and Participatory Italian University Museums. Nyst N.; Stanbury P.; Weber C. (eds.). Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the International Committee of ICOM for University Museums and Collections (UMAC), University collections and University history and identity, Lisbon 21−25 September 2011. University Museums and Collections Journal, 2012, iss. 5, pp. 133−146. Available at: https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/9383 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 9. Corradini E. La catalogazione e nuove tecnologie informatiche per l’accessibilità al patrimonio naturalistico. Mazzotta S.; Malerba G. (eds.). Memorie del XX Congresso ANMS – Associazione Nazionale Musei Scientifici, I musei delle scienze e la biodiversità, Ferrara 17−19 novembre 2010. Museologia Scientifica Memorie, 2013, iss. 9, pp. 33−39 (in Italian). Available at: http://www.anms.it/riviste/dettaglio_rivista/18/10 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 10. Corradini E.; Campanella L. National Project for the Italian University Museums Network. Nyst N.; Stanbury P.; Weber C. (eds.). Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the International Committee of ICOM for University Museums and Collections (UMAC), Evaluating change The University Museum, Rio de Janeiro 10−17 August 2013. University Museums and Collections Journal, 2014, iss. 7, pp. 20−29. Available at: http://umac.icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/UMACJ-7.pdf (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 11. Corradini E.; Campanella L. Digital Technologies for the First Network of the Italian University Museums. Annual Conference CIDOC − Comité International pour la Documentation, Access and Understanding, Networking in the Digital Era, Dresden, 6−11 September 2014. Conference Paper, 2014, pp. 42−49. Available at: http://network.icom.museum/cidoc/archive/past-conferences/2014-dresden/ (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 12. Corradini E. Educational Itineraries of the Italian University Museums Network for the Lifelong Guidance to the Scientific Culture and Method. Garcìa Fernandez I. (ed.). Proceedings Congreso Internacional Museos Universitarios, Tradicion y futuro, Madrid 3−5 December 2014. Madrid, Università Complutense Publ., 2015, pp. 489−494.
- 13. Corradini E. The Common and Interdisciplinary Itineraries of the Italian University Museum Network: A Challenge for Sharing Scientific Education. Haggag M.; Gesché-Koning N. (eds.). Proceedings of the 13th ICOM−UMAC & 45th annual ICOM−CECA Conference, Squaring the Circle? Research, Museum, Public: A Common Engagement towards Effective Communication, Alexandria, 9−14 October 2014. Alexandria, 2015, pp. 105−111. Available at: http://umac.icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/UMAC-CECA_Alexandria.pdf (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 14. Corradini E. Network of University Museums: Dissemination and Contextualization of the Cultural Heritage of the Universities: Guidance to the Method and Scientific Culture. Magnani L.; Stagno L. (eds.). Proceedings of the Conference, Enhancing the Cultural Heritage of Universities. Focus on Art and Architecture. Genova, 20−21 November 2014. Genova, University of Genova Publ., 2016, pp. 131−142.
- 15. Corradini E.; Campanella L. Italian University Museums Network for the Guidance of the Scientific Culture. Monaco G. (ed.). Proceedings of the 46th annual ICOM−CECA Conference, Museum Education and Accessibility: Bridging the Gaps, Washington D. C., 17−21 September 2015. Washington, 2016, pp. 91−97.
- 16. Corradini E.; Campanella L. Multimedia Technologies and the New Realities for Knowledge Networking and Valorisation of Scientific Cultural Heritage. The Role of the Italian University Museums Network. Marchegiani L. (ed.). Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Cultural Heritage Management. Roma, Aracne Publ., 2016, pp. 283−297.
- 17. Corradini E.; Endrighi E. New Educational Paths of the University Museum Network. Martellos S.; Celi M. (eds.). Memoirs of the 26th Congress of the National Association of Scientific Museums. Scientific Museums, Museums at the Time of Crisis. Problems, Solutions, Opportunities, Trieste, 16−18 November 2016, Scientific Museology Memoirs, pp. 39−44. Available at: http://www.anms.it/riviste/dettaglio_rivista/34/10 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 18. Corradini E. Training Paths of the Italian Network of University Museums for the Permanent Guidance to Scientific Method and Culture. Borzatti De Loewenstern A.; Roselli A.; Falchetti E. (eds.). Memoirs of the XXIV Congress of the Associazione Nazionale Musei Scientifici, “Contact zone”: The Roles of Science Museums in Contemporary Society. Livorno, 11−13 November 2014. Museologia Scientifica Memoirs, 2017, iss. 16, pp. 43−47. Available at: http://www.anms.it/riviste/dettaglio_rivista/30 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 19. Corradini E. Educating to the Scientific Method and Culture in the Italian University Museums. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2020, iss. 8, 10, pp. 4891−4896. DOI:10.13189/ujer.2020.081061 Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1224009 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 20. Corradini E. Educational Paths Dedicated to Physics in the Portal of the Network of Italian University Museums. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Historians of Physics and Astronomy, 2020, iss. 12, pp. 439−446. DOI: 10.12871/978883339402263. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1224008 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 21. Corradini E. Future of the Italian University Museums: The National Museum System. Nava Rodríguez T.; Pazos-López A. (eds.). Museos y Universidades. Espacios compartido spara la educación, la inclusión y el conocimiento. Madrid, Università Complutense Publ., 2020, pp. 25−52.
- 22. Corradini E. The Italian University Museums Network to Educate to the Scientific Method And Culture. Conference Proceedings 4th International Virtual Conference on Educational Research and Innovation, Madrid, 2020, pp. 430−433. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1224199 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 23. Corradini E. New Perspectives for University Museums in Local, National and International Contexts. Gestri M.; Fregni M. C.; Santini M. C. (eds.). Proceedings of the Conference Protection and Valorization of the European Cultural Heritage. Territorial Reality and Global Legal Context. Modena, Department of Law, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 2019, Series of the Department of Law − University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Torino, Giappichelli editore Publ., 2021, pp. 1−28.
- 24. European Lifelong Guidance Policy Network. Available at: http://www.elgpn.eu/ (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 25. Icom Code of Ethics. Available at: https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/code-of-ethics/ (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 26. Italian National Museum System. Available at: http://musei.beniculturali.it/en/ (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 27. Italian University Museums Network Web portal. Available at: https://of.unimore.it/ReteMusei/www.retemuseiuniversitari.unimore.it/site/home.html. (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 28. Recommendation concerning the Protection and Promotion of Museums and Collections Their Diversity and Their Role in Society. Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000246331 (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 29. Technical and Scientific Criteria Regarding Standards for the Functioning and Development of Museums. Available at: https://www.beniculturali.it/mibac/multimedia/MiBAC/documents/1310746917330_DM10_5_01.pdf (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 30. University Heritage Magazine. Available at: https://universityheritage.eu/en/home-english/ (accessed 2 September 2022).
- 31. University Museums Portal. Available at: http://www.pomui.unimore.it/site/home.html (accessed 2 September 2022).
|